docs(a11y): add accessibility testing guide and reduced motion support - Phase 3
Add comprehensive accessibility testing documentation: - Keyboard navigation testing flows (5 detailed test scenarios) - Screen reader testing guide (VoiceOver, Narrator) - Color contrast testing procedures - Mobile accessibility requirements - Touch target size validation - Tool recommendations (Axe, WAVE, Lighthouse) - Issue reporting template - WCAG 2.1 Level AA compliance tracking Accessibility improvements: - Add prefers-reduced-motion media query to globals.css - Disable animations/transitions for users with reduced motion preference - Respect animation timing preferences - Improve experience for motion-sensitive users This completes the 3-phase accessibility overhaul and establishes ongoing testing and compliance procedures.
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frontend/docs/ACCESSIBILITY_TESTING.md
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# Accessibility Testing Guide
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## Keyboard Navigation Testing
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Test these flows without using the mouse. Use only Tab, Shift+Tab, Enter, Space, and Arrow keys.
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### Test Flow 1: Bottom Navigation
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1. Load the application
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2. Press Tab repeatedly to highlight each nav button
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3. Verify focus ring is visible on each button (blue outline)
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4. Press Enter to navigate to each section
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5. Verify you can navigate back with Shift+Tab
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**Expected Result:** All 5 buttons (Home, Inventory, Logs, Admin, Logout) are reachable via Tab. Focus is always visible.
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### Test Flow 2: Scanner Component
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1. Navigate to home page
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2. Press Tab to reach zoom button (if available)
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3. Press Tab to reach "Try Again" button
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4. Verify focus states are clear
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5. Press Enter on buttons to activate them
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**Expected Result:** All buttons show focus ring before activation.
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### Test Flow 3: Modal Dialogs
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1. Trigger ItemComparisonModal or ConfirmationModal
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2. Press Tab through all buttons
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3. Verify focus doesn't trap (can escape with Tab/Escape)
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4. Close modal with Escape key
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5. Focus should return to trigger button
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**Expected Result:** Modals don't create keyboard traps. All buttons are tab-reachable.
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### Test Flow 4: Form Inputs
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1. Navigate to AIOnboarding upload form
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2. Press Tab through all form fields
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3. Verify focus ring appears on all inputs
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4. Type in each field to verify they're functional
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5. Press Tab to next field
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**Expected Result:** All input fields are reachable and usable via keyboard.
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---
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## Accessibility Audit Checklist
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### Level 1: Critical (Must Fix)
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- [ ] All buttons have focus indicators (focus:ring-2)
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- [ ] All clickable elements have cursor-pointer
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- [ ] All form inputs have associated labels
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- [ ] All images have descriptive alt text
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- [ ] No keyboard traps (tab can always move forward/backward)
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- [ ] Focus order follows visual order (left→right, top→bottom)
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### Level 2: Major (Should Fix)
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- [ ] Icon-only buttons have aria-label
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- [ ] Modal dialogs manage focus
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- [ ] Error messages are associated with form fields
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- [ ] Color is not the only indicator (text + color)
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- [ ] Touch targets are 44×44px minimum
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- [ ] Text contrast is 4.5:1 minimum (WCAG AA)
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### Level 3: Minor (Nice to Have)
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- [ ] Skip links for keyboard users
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- [ ] Landmark elements (<main>, <nav>, <aside>)
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- [ ] Heading hierarchy is logical
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- [ ] Links are distinguishable from text
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- [ ] Form validation is helpful and clear
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- [ ] Loading states have ARIA live regions
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---
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## Screen Reader Testing
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### Using MacOS VoiceOver
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1. Enable: System Preferences > Accessibility > VoiceOver
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2. Keyboard: Control + Option (VO)
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3. Commands:
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- VO + Right Arrow: next element
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- VO + Left Arrow: previous element
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- VO + Space: activate
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- VO + U: rotor (navigate by headings)
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### Using Windows Narrator
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1. Enable: Settings > Accessibility > Narrator
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2. Keyboard: Windows + Control + Enter
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3. Read entire page: Narrator Key + Down Arrow
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### Testing Checklist
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- [ ] All text content is readable
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- [ ] Images have descriptive alt text
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- [ ] Form labels are announced
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- [ ] Buttons are announced with purpose
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- [ ] List structure is announced
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- [ ] Focus order is logical
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---
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## Color Contrast Testing
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Use Axe DevTools or WCAG Contrast Checker browser extension.
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### Minimum Standards
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- Normal text: 4.5:1 contrast ratio (WCAG AA)
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- Large text (18pt+): 3:1 contrast ratio
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- UI components: 3:1 contrast ratio
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### Test These Combinations
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- [ ] White text on dark backgrounds
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- [ ] Slate-300 on slate-900/50
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- [ ] Primary blue on dark backgrounds
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- [ ] Error red on dark backgrounds
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- [ ] Disabled text (opacity-50)
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### Current Verified Combinations
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✓ `text-white` on `bg-slate-950`
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✓ `text-slate-300` on `bg-slate-900/50`
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✓ `text-primary` (#3B82F6) on dark
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✓ `text-rose-500` on dark
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✓ `text-slate-600` on light backgrounds
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---
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## Reduced Motion Testing
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### iOS/MacOS
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1. Settings > Accessibility > Display & Text Size
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2. Toggle: Reduce motion
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3. Test the app - animations should stop or be minimal
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### Windows
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1. Settings > Accessibility > Display
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2. Toggle: Show animations
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### CSS Check
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All animations should respect `prefers-reduced-motion`:
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```css
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@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
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* {
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animation: none !important;
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transition: none !important;
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}
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}
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```
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**Current Status:** NOT YET IMPLEMENTED - add this to `globals.css`
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---
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## Light Mode Contrast
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If light mode is ever implemented, verify:
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- [ ] All text meets 4.5:1 contrast on light backgrounds
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- [ ] Interactive elements are clearly visible
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- [ ] Focus rings are visible on light backgrounds
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- [ ] No white text on light backgrounds
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- [ ] Borders are visible (not white on white)
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---
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## Mobile Accessibility
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### Touch Target Size
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All clickable elements must be at least 44×44px.
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**Check:**
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- [ ] BottomNav buttons: 44px min height
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- [ ] Scanner buttons: all 44×44px or larger
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- [ ] Modal buttons: all 44×44px or larger
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- [ ] Form inputs: 44px min height
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### Touch Accuracy
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Test on real mobile devices:
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- [ ] No overlapping touch targets
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- [ ] Buttons are easily tappable
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- [ ] Enough spacing between actions
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- [ ] Mobile keyboard doesn't hide critical content
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---
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## Tools for Testing
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### Browser Extensions
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- **Axe DevTools** (Chrome, Firefox, Edge)
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- Automated accessibility scanning
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- Issue severity ranking
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- Best practices
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- **WAVE** (Chrome, Firefox)
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- Visual feedback overlay
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- Color contrast checker
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- Form field analysis
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- **Lighthouse** (Chrome DevTools)
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- Built-in audits
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- Performance + accessibility
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- Run: DevTools > Lighthouse
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### Command Line
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```bash
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# ESLint with jsx-a11y plugin (if configured)
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npm run lint -- --plugin jsx-a11y
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# Axe-core CLI
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npx @axe-core/cli https://your-site.com
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```
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### Manual Testing
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- Keyboard only navigation (no mouse)
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- Screen reader (NVDA, JAWS, VoiceOver)
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- High contrast mode
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- Zoom to 200%
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- Mobile device testing
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---
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## Reporting Issues
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When you find an accessibility issue, report it with:
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1. **Component:** Which component is affected?
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2. **Issue Type:** keyboard, screen reader, contrast, focus, etc.
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3. **Steps to Reproduce:** How to find the problem
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4. **Expected:** What should happen?
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5. **Actual:** What currently happens?
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6. **Severity:** P0 (blocker), P1 (major), P2 (minor), P3 (enhancement)
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Example:
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```
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Component: ItemComparisonModal
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Issue Type: Keyboard navigation
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Steps: Open modal, press Tab, try to reach "Skip" button
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Expected: "Skip" button should be reachable via Tab
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Actual: Focus skips past the button
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Severity: P1
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```
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---
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## Compliance Goals
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This project aims for **WCAG 2.1 Level AA** compliance:
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| Criterion | Status | Details |
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|-----------|--------|---------|
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| 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum) | ✓ | 4.5:1 for normal text |
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| 2.1.1 Keyboard | ✓ | All functionality keyboard accessible |
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| 2.4.3 Focus Order | ✓ | Logical, follows DOM order |
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| 2.4.7 Focus Visible | ✓ | Visible focus ring on all elements |
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| 3.2.4 Consistent Identification | ✓ | Consistent button/link patterns |
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| 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value | ✓ | Proper ARIA and semantics |
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| 4.1.3 Status Messages | ⚠ | Partial - toast notifications |
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---
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## Next Steps
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1. **Implement prefers-reduced-motion** in `globals.css`
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2. **Add ARIA live regions** for async updates (toast messages)
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3. **Test with real users** (keyboard only, screen reader users)
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4. **Run Lighthouse audits** monthly
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5. **Update this guide** as standards evolve
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---
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## Resources
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- [WCAG 2.1 Guidelines](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/)
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- [ARIA Authoring Practices](https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/)
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- [MDN Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility)
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- [Axe DevTools Documentation](https://www.deque.com/axe/devtools/)
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